Balkh, often referred to as the "Mother of Cities," is a city rich in history and culture located in northern Afghanistan, near the Amu Darya River. It is one of the oldest cities in the world, having been a major center of Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, and later Islam. Balkh was a key city on the Silk Road, facilitating trade and cultural exchanges between the East and the West. Today, visitors can explore its ancient ruins which tell stories of its past grandeur. The city is known for its beautiful landscapes, with the Hindu Kush mountains providing a stunning backdrop. In addition to its historical significance, Balkh offers a glimpse into traditional Afghan life, with bustling bazaars and vibrant local culture. The modern town of Mazar-i-Sharif nearby provides additional attractions and amenities for visitors.