Kairouan, often referred to as the "spiritual capital of Tunisia," is a city rich in history and religious significance. Established in 670 AD, it is one of the oldest cities in the Maghreb and holds a special place in the hearts of Muslims, being the fourth holiest city in Islam after Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem. The city is famed for its stunning architecture, with the Great Mosque of Kairouan standing as a testament to its historical and cultural importance. This UNESCO World Heritage site, with its impressive minaret and vast courtyard, is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. Kairouan's old medina is a labyrinth of narrow streets, bustling souks, and historic homes, offering a delightful exploration for visitors. The city's rich heritage is also reflected in its vibrant artisan crafts, particularly its renowned carpets and ceramics. Visitors can also enjoy the local cuisine, which is a flavorful blend of North African and Mediterranean influences.