The Kalahari Desert, stretching across Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa, is a semi-arid sandy savanna that covers an area of approximately 900,000 square kilometers. In Botswana, it occupies a significant portion of the country's central and southwestern regions. Unlike typical deserts, the Kalahari is not completely arid, as it receives some rainfall, supporting a variety of ecosystems and wildlife. It is home to the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, one of the largest protected areas in Africa, where visitors can witness unique flora and fauna, including the famous black-maned Kalahari lions, cheetahs, and meerkats. The desert's landscape is characterized by red sand dunes, vast open spaces, and salt pans. The Okavango Delta, a lush wetland that floods seasonally, lies at the northern boundary of the Kalahari, offering a stark contrast to the surrounding arid environment. The region is also culturally rich, inhabited by the San (Bushmen), who have lived here for thousands of years, maintaining a deep connection with the land and its resources.
