Karakorum, also known as Kharkhorin, is a historic town located in central Mongolia, renowned for its rich history and cultural significance. As the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire in the 13th century, it served as a vital hub for commerce, culture, and governance under the reign of Genghis Khan and his successors. Today, visitors to Karakorum can explore remnants of this illustrious past, including the famed Erdene Zuu Monastery, the oldest surviving Buddhist monastery in Mongolia, which is surrounded by the remnants of the ancient capital's walls. The town is set amidst the expansive landscapes of the Orkhon Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This area offers a captivating mix of natural beauty and historical intrigue, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and adventurers alike. The surrounding region is perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking, horseback riding, and exploring nomadic culture. Karakorum serves as a gateway to understanding Mongolia’s past and present, offering a unique glimpse into the nomadic lifestyle that has persisted for centuries.
