Saint Petersburg, often referred to as Russia's cultural capital, is a treasure trove of history and architecture. Founded by Tsar Peter the Great in 1703, the city is spread across 42 islands in the delta of the Neva River, connected by over 300 bridges. Known for its elegant canals, opulent palaces, and the iconic Hermitage Museum, it offers a blend of historical grandeur and vibrant modernity. The city’s architecture displays a mix of baroque and neoclassical styles, with landmarks such as the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood and the Winter Palace. Its cultural scene is rich, with numerous theaters, including the world-renowned Mariinsky Theatre. Visitors can enjoy a boat ride along the canals, stroll through the expansive gardens of Peterhof, or explore the lesser-known but equally intriguing local museums and galleries. Saint Petersburg is also famous for its White Nights, where the city is bathed in twilight for nearly 24 hours, making it a magical time to visit.