Timgad, also known as the "Pompeii of Africa," is one of the finest examples of a Roman grid-plan city. Located in Algeria, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers a glimpse into ancient Roman life. Founded by Emperor Trajan in AD 100 as a military colony, Timgad was designed as a bastion of Roman culture in North Africa. Visitors are often awestruck by the well-preserved ruins that include a library, a basilica, and the impressive triumphal arch known as the Arch of Trajan. The city features intricate mosaics, a forum, baths, and an expansive theater that once seated thousands. The layout of the town, with its orthogonal streets, reflects the urban planning skills of the Romans. Today, Timgad is a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and travelers interested in archaeology, offering insights into the daily life of a bustling Roman town.
