The Galapagos Islands, a volcanic archipelago in the Pacific Ocean, are a province of Ecuador and one of the world’s most renowned destinations for wildlife viewing. The islands are famed for their vast number of endemic species that were studied by Charles Darwin during the second voyage of HMS Beagle. This unique ecosystem inspired his theory of evolution by natural selection. The Galapagos are located about 1,000 km from the Ecuadorian mainland, offering a sanctuary for a myriad of wildlife, including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and various bird species like the blue-footed boobies. Each island presents a unique landscape ranging from barren volcanic rock to lush green highlands, each supporting different species. Visitors often explore the islands by boat tours, allowing close encounters with the extraordinary wildlife in their natural habitats. The islands are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and strict regulations are in place to protect their delicate ecosystems, making them a model for ecotourism.
